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Mortgage Strategy

How temporary buydowns work

A temporary buydown can make the first few years of a new mortgage payment easier to swallow. The payment relief is temporary, so the full plan matters just as much as the first-year savings.

Temporary mortgage buydowns and lower early payments
01

1-0, 2-1, and 3-2-1 options

A 1-0 buydown reduces the effective rate for the first year. A 2-1 reduces it for the first two years, and a 3-2-1 may reduce it for three years. The payment increases according to the schedule until it reaches the full note-rate payment.

02

Someone has to fund it

The buydown account is typically funded by the seller, builder, or another permitted party. Borrower-paid temporary buydowns may not be allowed, and program eligibility varies.

03

You usually qualify at the note rate

The lender generally qualifies the borrower using the full note-rate payment, not the temporarily reduced payment. That helps confirm the mortgage remains affordable after the buydown period ends.

04

Use concessions strategically

When seller or builder concessions are available, a temporary buydown may provide more useful short-term relief than leaving eligible funds unused. Compare it with permanent points, closing-cost credits, and price reductions before deciding.

05

Ask me to run the numbers

The right choice depends on the cost, monthly savings, time horizon, loan program, and likelihood of refinancing or selling. Sometimes a little temporary relief makes the move much more comfortable.

Marta Lillard

Written by Marta Lillard

25+ years of mortgage experience, explained in plain English.

Mortgage Broker · First Coast Mortgage Funding · NMLS #879436 · Licensed in Florida and Georgia

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