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Credit and Income

Got collections? Some matter more than others.

Collections do not automatically end your chances of buying a home. The amount owed, type of collection, timing, loan program, and overall credit history all matter.

How underwriters view collections for Conventional, FHA, and VA loans
01

Conventional loans

Medical collections are generally not required to be paid off for conventional financing. Other collection accounts may also remain unpaid in many primary-residence scenarios, subject to the full underwriting review and lender requirements.

02

FHA loans

Medical collections are generally excluded from FHA collection calculations. If nonmedical collections total more than $2,000, the lender may need to use a documented payment arrangement or count 5% of the outstanding balance as a monthly obligation. Paying everything off is not always required.

03

VA loans

VA collections are reviewed case by case. Large, recent, or unresolved collections may require additional explanation or affect the overall credit decision, but they do not automatically require payoff.

04

Do not start paying blindly

Before paying or settling collections, talk with your loan officer. The strategy that helps one loan program may do absolutely nothing for another, and sometimes paying the wrong account can create a new problem.

Marta Lillard

Written by Marta Lillard

25+ years of mortgage experience, explained in plain English.

Mortgage Broker · First Coast Mortgage Funding · NMLS #879436 · Licensed in Florida and Georgia

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