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Buying a Home

Using a 401(k) for a home purchase

A retirement-plan loan and a hardship withdrawal are different tools with different repayment, tax, penalty, and plan consequences. Explore them carefully before touching retirement money.

Using a 401k loan or hardship withdrawal for a home
01

Plan loan

If the plan permits it, a participant may borrow against the account and repay through plan terms. Job changes or missed repayment can create tax consequences.

02

Hardship withdrawal

A qualifying distribution generally is not repaid to the plan and may be taxable or subject to penalties, depending on the circumstances.

03

Mortgage documentation

The lender may need plan statements, withdrawal or loan terms, proof of receipt, and evidence of funds used for the transaction.

04

Get qualified advice

Ask the plan administrator and a tax professional about consequences, then let me confirm how the funds and any repayment affect the mortgage.

Marta Lillard

Written by Marta Lillard

25+ years of mortgage experience, explained in plain English.

Mortgage Broker · First Coast Mortgage Funding · NMLS #879436 · Licensed in Florida and Georgia

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